Category: Miscellany

Anything that’s on my mind.

  • To tame a Spirit of Writing: How to start, describe, and end your writing of any kind.

    writing1When do you have a writer’s block in writing an essay, email, a letter, or just about anything? Introduction? Body? or Conclusion? My writer’s block begins to form in writing an introduction. How to begin requires clarity, creativity, and cleverness of me in terms of presenting a subject matter of writing lucid and interesting. Everyone has of course different points when it comes to encountering his/her writer’s block. But most of the time, such difficulty results from a lack of organization of an idea, a thought sprung from the mind that needs to be disciplined. Thus, I have briefly summarized the following methods of taming your free spirit of writing:

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    A. Writing as a four-step process:

    1. You think of things you want to say-as many as possible as quickly as possible.
    2. You figure out a sensible order for those thoughts; that is, your outline.
    3. With the outline as your guide, you write out a draft.
    4. After setting the draft aside for a matter of minutes or days, you come back and edit it.

    As developed by Dr. Betty Sue Flowers, a University of Texas English professor, each of the above-referenced steps are also called by the following names according to the corresponding intellectual functions:

    (1)  Mad man, the creative spirit who generates ideas (Brainstorming);

    • Your essential Imagination, however sloppy and raw it may be
    • In this stage, you are going for copious thoughts as many as possible
    • Jotting down ideas in the absence of sentences and paragraphs
    • Fast and furious outpourings of thoughts, ideas.
    • Need to protect against the Judge disapproving the sloppiness.
    • Save the Judge for later stage in the writing; otherwise, the Madman could be at considerable risk, causing ‘writer’s block”.
    • Writers commonly have little battles in their heads if the hypercritical Judge is allowed to start “censoring” ideas even as the Madman is trying to develop them.
    • “Keep the Judge out of the realm of the Madman!”
    • The Non-linear outlined ideas in resemblance of the Madman frame of mind.

    (2)  Architect, the planner who ensures that the structure is sound and appealing (Syntax builder to make a sensible, effective sentence structure;

    • He must arrange the ideas with sensible sentence structures with the right words.
    • An architectural design/outline with specifications is to be made for the next step.
    • However, for the Architect to do his job well, the Madman should be given a complete free rein to exercise his right of free thoughts without linguistic boundaries.

    (3)   Carpenter, the builder who makes the corners square and the counters level (Crafting of words for the effect of articulation); and

    • He is the “leader”, who will lead the writing to an effective force of communicability.
    • According to the Architect’s design with specifications, the Carpenter builds the draft.
    • Ideally, the Carpenter writes quickly, treating the outline as a series of gaps that need filling in.
    • In fact, although this stage is where writing begins in earnest, the carpentry is the hardest part of writing in terms of producing a draft.
    • The reason for this difficulty results from the absence of the Madman (Thinking of Ideas) and Architect (Sequencing the Ideas) stage to singlehandedly use the Carpenter (Verbalizing the Ideas).
    • Such disregard for these Two Men stages is out of the context; the Carpenter’s job would be relatively easy with the proper jobs by these two men.
    • Keep the autocratic Judge out of sight at this stage; otherwise, you will slow down yourself. The Carpenter is a Writer, not an Editor.
    • Still, though, the Carpenter must exercise considerable discretion in following the Architect’s plans by making architectural refinements here and there when producing paragraphs and sections.

    (4) Judge, who checks to see whether anything has gone wrong (Editing of the product to ensure communicability thereof).

    • The Judge finally takes over when you have a raw draft.
    • You can now fix the ragged edges.
    • The Judge does everything from smoothing over rough transitions to correcting grammar, spelling, and typos. (The Smooth Syntax Operator)
    • Or the alternative name is “Janitor” who tidies up little messes.

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    B. Visualization of the works (as in a legal case)

    1. The nonlinear Whirlybird by the Mad Man
    1. The Design Plan by the Architect

    1)   Main issue: The cause of action and the question thereon. e.g., “Upon being reprimanded, Penfold threatened his supervisor by saying, “I am gonna get you for this!” The supervisor immediately fired him. Was the termination justified?

    2)  Detailed factual statement

    3)  General principles re the cause of action. That is, the evidence on each element of his cause of action, causation, and damages.e.g., re: threatened violence at work

    • Corporate policy statement
    • Type of threat involved
    • General/specific
    • Violent/nonviolent
    • Effect on others
    • Coworkers
    • Target
    • Examples relating to safety in modern workplace

    4)  Caselaw on similar threats

    5)  Decision in this case: the facts suggest that threat was real. Internal appellate-review board agreed.

    6)  Conclusion

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  • Inside the house.

    Avonlea House Episodes (Click here.)

    This is my 3-story house in Avonlea. I converted my 15-year-old IKEA book selves into the dwelling place for my Sylvanians by pasting the wallpaper print-outs on the walls and carpeting the rooms. In fact, these are the pictures I took when I bought the furniture last year for the first time.

  • Role of Money and Religiosity in Determining Ethical Beliefs

    imagesOne’s money ethic, the understanding of the function of money at individual levels, and the religious perspective on consumer ethical behavior based upon one’s deep-rooted religious beliefs, “Religiosity,” are dominant factors that heavily influence on consumer ethics. According to the results of a recent study by Scott J. Vitell, Professor of Marketing at the University of Mississippi, and et al. on the relationships of the roles of money ethics and religiosity with consumers’ ethical decision making, both of the determinants equally construct primary ethical beliefs in the context of regarding consumer practices with the following findings: (1) Money Ethics (“Love of Money”): a negative factor explaining unethical beliefs; and (2) Religiosity (“Intrinsic Religiousness”): a positive factor resulting in ethical beliefs. Therefore, this essay serves to explain such relationships of the aforementioned determinants in shaping consumer attitudes/behavior on the grounds of these findings.

    (1) Money Ethics (“Love of Money”): a negative factor explaining unethical beliefs

    The perception of the role of money at the individual level, or “Money Ethics,” which measures the ethical meanings attributed to money, has a negative effect on consumer ethics/beliefs. In fact, one’s money ethics is generally associated with “love of money” with a negative nuisance as proposed by Thomas Tang, with his devising of the MES (“Money Ethics Scale”) by which people assign the values of money.

    thinker-clipart-thinking-person-mdAccording to the result of a nationwide (U.S.) questionnaire in 2004 sent to sample of 1000 adult consumers composed of reasonably well-educated men of 45 years old or younger with a median income of $55,000 per year, the respondents who regarded the value of money as a means of becoming “rich” showed lenient attitude toward dubious consumer behavior based upon the following dimensions by viewing them not necessarily as wrong, if not criminal: (i) the passive dimension (e.g., a situation in which the customer receives too much change from the seller by mistake but does nothing); (ii) the active, legal dimension (e.g., not telling the truth in negotiation of the price of a new car); and (iii) the no harm/no foul dimension (e.g., downloading free music from a website on your computer without buying an actual CD).

    Such hypothesis proposed by Tang et al. (2002) provides that one’s money ethics plays a vital role in determining unethical behavior because the importance of the value of money precedes one’s ethical sensitiveness ascribed to the role of money. Correspondingly, the value of money as the measurement of one’s wealth is normally associated with the love of money that regards such controversial consumer behavior as “tolerable” subsequent to the hypothesis that the individual money ethics produces unethical attitude toward consumer ethics/beliefs as a result of the questionnaire.

    wpid-snoopy-writing(2) Religiosity (“Intrinsic Religiousness”): a positive factor resulting in ethical beliefs

    One’s fundamental religious belief, or “Religiosity,” which is the internalization of role of expectations formed by religion, is a powerful co-element that has a positive effect on consumers’ ethical beliefs in the U.S. As a matter of fact, one’s religiosity is a set of principles by which one abides in determining the ethical nature of consumer attitudes and behavior.

    In accordance with the findings established by Scott J. Vitell et al. (2005), the role of intrinsic religiousness as a positive factor contributes to making ethical decisions in consumer behavior. Based on the result of the aforesaid questionnaire conducted in 2004, the sample population with innate religious belief viewed the dimensions of controversial consumer activities such as the aforesaid as unacceptable or wrong, save “(iii) the no harm/no foul dimension” (e.g., downloading free music from a website on your computer without buying an actual CD).

    Thus, the hypothesis that one’s religiosity is a powerful co-determinant of consumer ethical belief system corresponds to the perception of the doubtful consumer behavior as wrong as proved by the result of the questionnaire.

    In light of the above, both one’s money ethics and inherent religious belief system as personal attributes play significant roles in making decisions in all aspects of consumer practices subsequent to the findings of the questionnaire conducted to the adult population in the U.S. However, in order to establish a firm theory on the relationship of the money ethics and the religiosity, it is suggested that a wide variety of population, including the comparison of men and women in terms of the degree of religious importance in relation to making ethical judgment, and more inclusive demographic population should be considered in a further research.

  • Afternoon promenade.

    IMG_3061Today was my day-off, so after I finished my regular workouts at the gym I decided to take a walk to enjoy the mild weather and to refresh my exhausted spirit… I think it did me good because I felt hopeful and uplifting. The foliage of the tress have become yellow and even red, creating a pensive and relaxing atmosphere so fit to autumn.

    What I like about this picture is its mood; solitude, peacefulness, and a certain feeling of nostalgia… It reminds me of my high school days in Korea one of which I used to sit on a bench in the school ground during my afternoon break with friends and talk about some funny things about our teachers. How dearly I miss those memories…

    IMG_3067Nature is a great therapeutic remedy when it comes to making our minds at ease and composing our emotions and feelings serenely. Sometimes we need to be alone, not in the sense of complete estrangement from social interactions but of reflecting the results from such social interactions in our daily lives to internalize what should benefit us the most to live a meaningful life.

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    The wonder of nature never ceases me when I look at how the leaves of the trees turn their hues according to each season. And the colors are very naturally beautiful to appreciate in the eyes of the beholders.

    The afternoon promenade beginning with a certain blues in me ended with recollected thoughts on me, the life, and the world with brighter colors. As long as this world exists as I saw it this afternoon, then it is not that bad to live after all.

     

  • Creating my blog.

    At first, I was hesitant to create my blog in the language that was not my native. But on my second thought, why should I not do it when I could do it?

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    It is said that life is short, and each of us should live a meaningful life as asserted by Viktor Frankle, the founder of Logotheraphy and a survivor of the horrendous concentration camps during World War II.

    Hence this is the preface of my blog. If kindred spirits find my blog by happenstance/providence, then it will be my pleasure.

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    “In maiden meditation, fancy free.”

     – From Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare –